Steve Biko

18 December 1946 – 12 September 1977

Steve Biko was a South African anti-apartheid activist and the founder of the Black Consciousness Movement in the late 1960s and 1970s. His death in police custody in 1977 made him an international symbol of resistance to apartheid.

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Lived at the same time

Well-documented people whose lives overlapped with Steve Biko.

Life events

Born in King William's Town, South Africa
18 December 1946

Bantu Stephen Biko was born in the Eastern Cape.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Enrolled to study medicine at the University of Natal
1966

Biko began medical studies at the University of Natal Medical School.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Education ✓
Co-founded the South African Students' Organisation
1968

Biko helped found SASO, a Black student body, and became its first president.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Helped launch the Black Consciousness Movement
c. 1970

Biko became the leading figure of the Black Consciousness Movement in South Africa.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Banned by the apartheid government
1973

Biko was served with a banning order restricting his movement and activities.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Personal ✓
Arrested at a police roadblock
18 August 1977

Biko was detained under anti-terrorism laws near Grahamstown.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Personal ✓
Died in police custody in Pretoria
12 September 1977

Biko died from injuries sustained while in detention, prompting international outrage.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓