Sophie Scholl

9 May 1921 – 22 February 1943

Sophie Scholl was a German student and a member of the White Rose, a non-violent resistance group in Nazi Germany. While studying biology and philosophy at the University of Munich she helped write and distribute leaflets opposing the regime. She was arrested in February 1943 after leaving leaflets in the university atrium, convicted of treason by the People's Court and executed four days later at the age of 21.

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Well-documented people whose lives overlapped with Sophie Scholl.

Life events

Born in Forchtenberg, Germany
9 May 1921

She was the fourth of six children of Robert Scholl, then the town's mayor.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Family moved to Ulm
1932

The city was her home for the rest of her life outside her time in Munich.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relocation ✓
Joined the League of German Girls
1934

Like most children of her age she was enrolled in the Nazi youth organisation, but grew critical of it.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Worked as a kindergarten teacher in Ulm
1940

She took the post at the Fröbel Institute, hoping it would count as war service.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓
Conscripted into the National Labour Service
1941 – 1942

Six months of labour service, followed by war auxiliary service, delayed her university studies.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Other ✓
Joined the White Rose resistance group
1942

She took part in writing, duplicating and distributing leaflets against the Nazi regime.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Other ✓
Enrolled at the University of Munich
May 1942

She studied biology and philosophy, joining her brother Hans in the city.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Education ✓
Arrested by the Gestapo at the University of Munich
18 February 1943

She and her brother Hans were seen distributing leaflets in the university atrium.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Other ✓
Convicted of treason and executed at Stadelheim Prison
22 February 1943

She was sentenced by the People's Court under Roland Freisler and executed by guillotine the same day.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓