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Mary Robinson

21 May 1944 – present

Mary Robinson is an Irish lawyer and politician who served as the seventh President of Ireland from 1990 to 1997, the first woman to hold the office, and as United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights from 1997 to 2002. A barrister and former Reid Professor of Constitutional Law at Trinity College Dublin, she sat in Seanad Eireann from 1969. She later founded a climate justice foundation and chairs The Elders.

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Life events

Born in Ballina, County Mayo
21 May 1944

She was born Mary Bourke, the daughter of two medical doctors.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Completed a master of laws at Harvard Law School
1968

She studied in the United States on a fellowship before returning to Ireland.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Appointed Reid Professor of Constitutional Law at Trinity College Dublin
1969

She took the chair at the age of 25.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Elected to Seanad Eireann
1969 – 1989

She represented the University of Dublin constituency in the Irish senate for twenty years.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Married Nicholas Robinson
1970

She married a fellow law graduate, with whom she had three children.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Inaugurated as President of Ireland
3 December 1990 – 12 September 1997

She became the first woman elected to the Irish presidency and served a single seven-year term.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Appointed United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
1997 – 2002

She left the presidency shortly before the end of her term to take up the UN post in Geneva.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom
2009

She received the United States civilian honour from President Barack Obama.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Founded the Mary Robinson Foundation - Climate Justice
2010

The Dublin-based centre worked on the human rights dimensions of climate change.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Became chair of The Elders
2018

She succeeded Kofi Annan as chair of the group of former leaders founded by Nelson Mandela.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓