Malcolm X

19 May 1925 – 21 February 1965

Malcolm X was an American Muslim minister and human rights activist who was a prominent figure during the civil rights era. As a spokesman for the Nation of Islam he advocated Black empowerment and self-determination, later breaking with the group and embracing a broader vision of human rights after a pilgrimage to Mecca. He was assassinated in 1965, and his posthumously published autobiography became a landmark of American literature.

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Well-documented people whose lives overlapped with Malcolm X.

Life events

Born in Omaha, Nebraska
19 May 1925

Born Malcolm Little in Omaha, Nebraska.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Imprisoned in Massachusetts
1946 – 1952

Convicted of burglary and sent to prison, where he began educating himself and joined the Nation of Islam.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Became a minister of the Nation of Islam
1953 – 1964

Rose to national prominence as a leading spokesman for the Nation of Islam.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Married Betty Sanders
14 January 1958

Married Betty Shabazz, with whom he had six daughters.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Left the Nation of Islam
8 March 1964

Broke with the Nation of Islam and founded Muslim Mosque, Inc.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Pilgrimage to Mecca
April 1964

Completed the Hajj and adopted the name El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz, broadening his views on race.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Founded the Organization of Afro-American Unity
28 June 1964

Established a secular group to unite people of African descent in the Americas.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Assassinated in New York City
21 February 1965

Shot and killed while addressing a rally at the Audubon Ballroom in Manhattan.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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