Jayaprakash Narayan

11 October 1902 – 8 October 1979

Jayaprakash Narayan was an Indian independence activist, theorist, and political leader popularly known as JP. Remembered for leading the mid-1970s opposition movement against Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, he called for total revolution and was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna.

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Life events

Born in Sitabdiara, Bengal Presidency
11 October 1902

Born in the village of Sitabdiara in present-day Bihar.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Studied in the United States
1922 – 1929

Studied at several American universities where he was influenced by Marxist ideas.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Co-founded the Congress Socialist Party
1934

Helped establish the Congress Socialist Party within the Indian National Congress.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Imprisoned during the Quit India Movement
1942

Jailed for his role in the 1942 Quit India Movement and became known for a dramatic prison escape.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Embraced the Sarvodaya and Bhoodan movements
1954

Joined Vinoba Bhave's land-gift movement and devoted himself to Gandhian social work.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Led the JP Movement against Indira Gandhi
1974 – 1977

Spearheaded a nationwide opposition movement calling for total revolution, catalyzing the Emergency and its aftermath.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Died in Patna
8 October 1979

Died in Patna; he was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1999.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓