Charles R. Drew

3 June 1904 – 1 April 1950

Charles Richard Drew was an American surgeon and medical researcher whose work on blood plasma storage shaped modern blood banking. He directed the Blood for Britain project and the first American Red Cross blood bank, resigning in 1942 over the policy of segregating donated blood by the donor's race. He spent the rest of his career as professor of surgery at Howard University.

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Life events

Born in Washington, D.C.
3 June 1904
Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Graduated from Amherst College
1926

Was also a leading college athlete in track and football.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Earned medical degrees at McGill University
1933

Received the degrees of Doctor of Medicine and Master of Surgery in Montreal.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Married Minnie Lenore Robbins
1939
Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Awarded a Doctor of Medical Science degree by Columbia University
1940

His dissertation, Banked Blood, examined the storage of blood for transfusion.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Appointed medical director of the Blood for Britain project
1940

Organised the collection and shipment of plasma to Britain during the Second World War.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Directed the first American Red Cross blood bank
1941

Ran the pilot programme that became the national blood donor service.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Resigned from the Red Cross programme
1942

Left after objecting to the segregation of donated blood by race, and returned to Howard University.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Awarded the Spingarn Medal by the NAACP
1944

Recognised for his work on blood plasma.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died after a car accident in North Carolina
1 April 1950

Died of his injuries at a hospital in Burlington.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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