Yılmaz Güney

1 April 1937 – 9 September 1984

Yılmaz Güney was a Turkish film director, screenwriter, novelist and actor of Kurdish descent. A popular leading man in the 1960s, he turned to directing socially engaged films such as Umut and, while imprisoned, wrote and directed by proxy the film Yol, which shared the Palme d'Or at Cannes in 1982. He escaped from prison in 1981 and died in exile in Paris.

Comparing
Compare

Lived at the same time

Well-documented people whose lives overlapped with Yılmaz Güney.

Life events

Born in Yenice, Adana Province, Turkey
1 April 1937

Yılmaz Pütün was born into a family of Kurdish farm labourers near Adana.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Studied law and economics in Ankara and Istanbul
c. 1956

He began university studies but left to work in the film industry.

Education ?
Imprisoned for 18 months on charges of communist propaganda
1961

He was convicted over a story he had written and served the sentence before returning to acting.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Personal ✓
Directed Umut (Hope)
1970

The film, about a poor Adana carriage driver, marked his turn toward realist cinema and was banned in Turkey.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Married Fatoş Güney
1970

Fatoş Güney later managed his film company and preserved his archive after his death.

Relationship ?
Imprisoned after the 1971 military intervention
1972 – 1974

He was jailed for sheltering left-wing students and released in a 1974 amnesty.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Personal ✓
Convicted of the killing of a judge and sentenced to prison
1974

After a restaurant altercation in Adana in 1974 he was convicted of murdering judge Sefa Mutlu and sentenced to a long prison term.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Personal ✓
Escaped from prison and fled to France
1981

While on leave from prison he left Turkey and settled in Paris, where he completed the editing of Yol.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relocation ✓
Yol shared the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival
May 1982

Written by Güney and directed on his instructions by Şerif Gören, Yol shared the top prize with Costa-Gavras's Missing.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Died in Paris
9 September 1984

Güney died of stomach cancer in Paris at the age of 47 and was buried in Père Lachaise Cemetery.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓