Toru Takemitsu

8 October 1930 – 20 February 1996

Toru Takemitsu was a Japanese composer who combined Western avant-garde technique with Japanese instruments and aesthetics. Largely self-taught, he co-founded the interdisciplinary group Jikken Kobo and gained international attention with Requiem for Strings and November Steps. He also wrote scores for more than ninety films, including works by Akira Kurosawa and Masaki Kobayashi.

Comparing
Compare

Lived at the same time

Well-documented people whose lives overlapped with Toru Takemitsu.

Life events

Born in Tokyo, Japan
8 October 1930

Taken to Dalian in Japanese-occupied Manchuria as an infant, where he spent his early childhood.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Returned to Japan to attend school
1938

Came back from Dalian shortly before the outbreak of the Pacific War.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relocation ✓
Began composing, largely without formal training
c. 1948

Took up composition in his late teens after hearing Western music broadcast on the radio during the wartime and occupation years.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Education ✓
Co-founded the artists' collective Jikken Kobo (Experimental Workshop)
1951

Worked with composers, painters and engineers on mixed-media performances in Tokyo.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓
Composed Requiem for String Orchestra
1957

The work brought him wider notice after Igor Stravinsky praised it during a visit to Japan.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
November Steps premiered by the New York Philharmonic
1967

Written for biwa, shakuhachi and orchestra on a commission for the orchestra's 125th anniversary.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Composed A Flock Descends into the Pentagonal Garden
1977

One of his best-known orchestral works, inspired by a dream and by an image of Marcel Duchamp.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Wrote the score for Akira Kurosawa's film Ran
1985

One of the most widely heard of his many film scores.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Received the Grawemeyer Award for Music Composition for Fantasma/Cantos
1994

The clarinet concerto won the University of Louisville prize in 1994.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Died in Tokyo, Japan
20 February 1996

Died of pneumonia at the age of 65 while being treated for cancer.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓