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Philip Glass

31 January 1937 – present

Philip Glass is an American composer whose repetitive, additive musical language became one of the defining styles of late twentieth-century concert music. Trained at the University of Chicago, the Juilliard School and with Nadia Boulanger in Paris, he formed the Philip Glass Ensemble in 1968 and wrote the opera Einstein on the Beach in 1976. His output includes operas, symphonies and film scores.

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Life events

Born in Baltimore, Maryland
31 January 1937

His father ran a record shop, where he encountered a wide range of music as a child.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Studied mathematics and philosophy at the University of Chicago
1952 – 1956

He entered at fifteen and graduated in 1956.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Studied composition at the Juilliard School in New York
1957 – 1962

His teachers there included Vincent Persichetti and William Bergsma.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Studied with Nadia Boulanger in Paris
1964 – 1966

He spent two years on a Fulbright scholarship working on counterpoint and harmony.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Worked with Ravi Shankar on the score for the film Chappaqua
1965

Transcribing Indian music for Western notation reshaped his approach to rhythm.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Formed the Philip Glass Ensemble
1968

The amplified ensemble of keyboards and winds premiered most of his early works.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Completed Music in Twelve Parts
1974

The four-hour cycle summarised the additive techniques of his early period.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Einstein on the Beach premiered at the Avignon Festival
25 July 1976

The opera, created with Robert Wilson, ran without interval for nearly five hours.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Satyagraha premiered in Rotterdam
1980

The opera on Gandhi's years in South Africa was the second of his portrait trilogy.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Composed the score for Koyaanisqatsi
1982

The collaboration with director Godfrey Reggio began a long career in film music.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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