Paulo Freire

19 September 1921 – 2 May 1997

Paulo Freire was a Brazilian educator and philosopher of education whose adult-literacy work in north-eastern Brazil grew into a wider theory of critical pedagogy. Exiled after the 1964 military coup, he wrote Pedagogy of the Oppressed, which became one of the most widely cited books in the field of education. He later returned to Brazil and served as secretary of education for the city of Sao Paulo.

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Well-documented people whose lives overlapped with Paulo Freire.

Life events

Born in Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil
19 September 1921

Born into a middle-class family whose circumstances declined during the Great Depression.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Enrolled in law at the University of Recife
1943

He studied law and also read philosophy and the psychology of language.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Married Elza Maia Costa de Oliveira
1944

A primary school teacher, she worked with him on his literacy projects.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Joined the social service agency SESI in Pernambuco
1946

He directed its education and culture division, working with industrial workers and their families.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Directed the adult literacy campaign in Angicos
1963

A programme in Rio Grande do Norte that taught reading to sugarcane workers using words drawn from their own lives.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Imprisoned after the military coup and forced into exile
1964

He was jailed for some seventy days and then left Brazil, living in Bolivia and afterwards in Chile.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relocation ✓
Wrote Pedagogy of the Oppressed
1968

Written in exile, it set out his critique of the 'banking' model of education.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Moved to Geneva to work for the World Council of Churches
1970

He advised literacy programmes in newly independent African countries.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Served as secretary of education for the city of Sao Paulo
1989 – 1991

Appointed after the Workers' Party won the municipal election.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in Sao Paulo
2 May 1997

He died of a heart attack at the age of 75.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓