Pablo Neruda

12 July 1904 – 23 September 1973

Pablo Neruda was the pen name of Chilean poet and diplomat Ricardo Eliécer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto, one of the most influential poets of the 20th century. His works range from surrealist poems and love verses to historical epics and political manifestos, including Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair and Canto General. He served as a senator and diplomat and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1971.

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Life events

Born in Parral, Chile
12 July 1904

Neruda was born Ricardo Eliécer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto in Parral, Chile.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Published Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair
1924

Veinte poemas de amor y una canción desesperada made him famous while still in his teens.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Began his diplomatic career
1927

Neruda served as Chilean consul in cities across Asia, Europe, and Latin America.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Served as consul in Spain during the Civil War
1934 – 1937

In Madrid, Neruda befriended García Lorca and became politically radicalized by the Spanish Civil War.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Elected to the Chilean Senate
1945

Neruda was elected senator representing northern mining provinces as a Communist Party member.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Went into exile from Chile
1948 – 1952

After the Communist Party was outlawed, Neruda fled Chile and lived in exile for several years.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Published Canto General
1950

His epic poem cycle chronicling the history and geography of Latin America was published.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature
1971

Neruda received the Nobel Prize in Literature for his poetry.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in Santiago, Chile
23 September 1973

Neruda died in Santiago days after the military coup that overthrew President Salvador Allende.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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