Obafemi Awolowo

6 March 1909 – 9 May 1987

Obafemi Awolowo was a Nigerian lawyer, politician and writer. He founded the Action Group in 1951 and served as Premier of Nigeria's Western Region from 1954 to 1959, where his government introduced free universal primary education. Convicted of treasonable felony in 1963 and released in 1966, he later served as federal commissioner for finance and stood for the presidency in 1979 and 1983.

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Well-documented people whose lives overlapped with Obafemi Awolowo.

Life events

Born in Ikenne, southern Nigeria
6 March 1909

He was born into a Yoruba family in what was then the British protectorate of Nigeria.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Travelled to London to study law
1944

He enrolled to read law after earning an external commerce degree from the University of London.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Founded the Yoruba cultural organisation Egbe Omo Oduduwa
1945

The group was established among Nigerian students in London.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓
Called to the English bar
c. 1946

He qualified as a barrister before returning to practise in Nigeria.

Achievement ?
Founded the Action Group
1951

The party became the governing party of Nigeria's Western Region.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Premier of the Western Region
1954 – 1959

He headed the regional government through the final years of colonial rule.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Western Region introduced free universal primary education
1955

The scheme greatly expanded school enrolment in the region.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Convicted of treasonable felony and imprisoned
1963

He was sentenced after a trial in Lagos and held at Calabar prison.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Other ✓
Released from prison and appointed federal commissioner for finance
1966 – 1971

He joined the federal executive council during the Nigerian civil war period.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died at his home in Ikenne
9 May 1987

He died at the age of 78.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓