Max Perutz

19 May 1914 – 6 February 2002

Max Perutz was an Austrian-born British molecular biologist who spent his career at Cambridge using X-ray crystallography to determine the structure of haemoglobin. He shared the 1962 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with John Kendrew and led the Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, which he helped establish. He also wrote widely on science for general readers.

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Life events

Born in Vienna
19 May 1914

He was born into a family of textile manufacturers.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Studied chemistry at the University of Vienna
1932 – 1936
Source: en.wikipedia.org
Education ✓
Moved to Cambridge to work with J. D. Bernal at the Cavendish Laboratory
1936

There he began the X-ray crystallographic study of haemoglobin that occupied him for decades.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relocation ✓
Interned as an enemy alien and deported to Canada
1940

He was released later the same year and returned to Britain.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Personal ✓
Worked on Project Habakkuk during the Second World War
1943

He investigated pykrete, a mixture of ice and wood pulp proposed for a floating airbase.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓
Established the MRC Unit for Molecular Biology at Cambridge
1947

The unit later grew into the Laboratory of Molecular Biology.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓
Introduced isomorphous replacement to solve protein structures
1953

Attaching heavy atoms to haemoglobin crystals made the phase problem tractable.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry with John Kendrew
1962

The prize recognised their studies of the structures of globular proteins.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Chaired the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
1962 – 1979

He led the Cambridge laboratory until stepping down to return to full-time research.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓
Died in Cambridge
6 February 2002
Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓