Mariama Bâ

17 April 1929 – 17 August 1981

Mariama Bâ (1929–1981) was a Senegalese author and teacher whose epistolary novel Une si longue lettre (So Long a Letter, 1979) won the first Noma Award for Publishing in Africa and became a foundational work of African women's writing. A schoolteacher and later school inspector, she wrote about polygamy and the position of women in Senegalese society; her second novel, Un chant écarlate, appeared posthumously in 1981.

Comparing
Compare

Lived at the same time

Well-documented people whose lives overlapped with Mariama Bâ.

Life events

Born in Dakar, Senegal
17 April 1929

Born in Dakar in French West Africa; her father later became one of the first Senegalese ministers of health.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Raised by her maternal grandparents after her mother's death
c. 1932

Following her mother's early death she was raised in a traditional Muslim household by her grandparents and attended Koranic and French schools.

Personal ?
Graduated from the École Normale de Rufisque
1947

Completed teacher training at the École Normale for girls in Rufisque, finishing first in her cohort.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Education ✓
Worked as a primary school teacher
1947 – 1959

Taught in Senegalese schools for twelve years before becoming a regional school inspector.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓
Married Obèye Diop
c. 1955

Married the politician Obèye Diop, with whom she had nine children; the couple later divorced.

Relationship ?
Published Une si longue lettre
1979

Her first novel, an epistolary work about a widow reflecting on polygamy and friendship, was published by Les Nouvelles Éditions Africaines in Dakar.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Won the first Noma Award for Publishing in Africa
1980

Une si longue lettre received the inaugural Noma Award, presented at the Frankfurt Book Fair.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Died in Dakar, Senegal
17 August 1981

Died of cancer in Dakar at the age of 52, shortly before the publication of her second novel, Un chant écarlate.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓