Mahmoud Darwish

13 March 1941 – 9 August 2008

Mahmoud Darwish was a Palestinian poet and author regarded as the national poet of Palestine. His work often addressed exile, loss, and Palestinian identity, and he published more than thirty volumes of poetry. He received numerous international awards over his career.

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Well-documented people whose lives overlapped with Mahmoud Darwish.

Life events

Born in al-Birwa, Mandatory Palestine
13 March 1941

He was born in the village of al-Birwa in the Galilee, later depopulated in 1948.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Family fled to Lebanon
1948

During the 1948 war his family fled and his home village was destroyed.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relocation ✓
Published first poetry collection
1960

His first collection, Wingless Birds, appeared when he was a young man.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Published the poem Identity Card
1964

The poem Bitaqat huwiyya became an iconic expression of Palestinian identity.

Achievement ?
Left Israel and lived in exile
1970

He departed to study and work abroad, living in Moscow, Cairo, Beirut, and Paris.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relocation ✓
Drafted the Palestinian Declaration of Independence
1988

He wrote the 1988 Palestinian Declaration of Independence proclaimed in Algiers.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Returned to Ramallah
1996

He settled in Ramallah in the West Bank after years of exile.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relocation ✓
Died in Houston, Texas
9 August 2008

He died following complications from heart surgery in the United States.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓