Louis Leakey

7 August 1903 – 1 October 1972

Louis Leakey was a Kenyan-born British palaeoanthropologist whose excavations at Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania helped establish Africa as the region where humans first evolved. Working with his wife Mary Leakey, he was associated with the discovery of Proconsul, Paranthropus boisei and Homo habilis. He also arranged the long-term primate field studies of Jane Goodall, Dian Fossey and Birute Galdikas.

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Well-documented people whose lives overlapped with Louis Leakey.

Life events

Born at Kabete, British East Africa
7 August 1903

He was the son of British missionaries and grew up among the Kikuyu.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Studied at St John's College, Cambridge
c. 1922 – 1926

He read archaeology and anthropology, graduating in 1926.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Education ✓
Began excavations at Olduvai Gorge
1931

The Tanzanian site became the focus of his fieldwork for four decades.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓
Married Mary Nicol
1936

An archaeologist and illustrator, she became his principal collaborator in the field.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relationship ✓
Served as curator of the Coryndon Memorial Museum in Nairobi
1945 – 1961

He ran the museum, later the National Museum of Kenya, alongside his fieldwork.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓
Proconsul africanus skull found on Rusinga Island
1948

Mary Leakey found the fossil ape skull during their expedition to Lake Victoria.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Discovery of the Zinjanthropus skull at Olduvai Gorge
17 July 1959

Mary Leakey found the hominin cranium now classified as Paranthropus boisei, drawing international funding to the site.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Arranged long-term primate field studies
1960

He recruited Jane Goodall, and later Dian Fossey and Birute Galdikas, to study chimpanzees, gorillas and orangutans.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Other ✓
Homo habilis named from Olduvai fossils
1964

Leakey, Phillip Tobias and John Napier described the new species in Nature.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Died in London
1 October 1972

He died of a heart attack while visiting England.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓