Kim Il Sung

15 April 1912 – 8 July 1994

Kim Il Sung was the founding leader of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, heading the state from its establishment in 1948 until his death in 1994. He fought as an anti-Japanese guerrilla in Manchuria, led North Korea through the Korean War, and developed the Juche doctrine that became the country's official ideology.

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Lived at the same time

Well-documented people whose lives overlapped with Kim Il Sung.

Life events

Born at Mangyongdae, near Pyongyang
15 April 1912

Born Kim Song-ju in the village of Mangyongdae under Japanese colonial rule.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Moved with his family to Manchuria
c. 1920

The family crossed into Chinese Manchuria, where he attended school.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Joined anti-Japanese guerrilla activity in Manchuria
1932

Fought with Chinese-led partisan units that became the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Led the raid on Pochonbo
4 June 1937

Commanded a guerrilla attack on the Japanese-held town of Pochonbo inside Korea.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Served with Soviet forces in the Far East
c. 1941 – 1945

Took refuge in the Soviet Union and served as an officer in the 88th Separate Rifle Brigade.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Returned to Korea after the Japanese surrender
1945

Arrived in Soviet-occupied northern Korea and was installed in the emerging administration.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relocation ✓
Became Premier of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
9 September 1948

Took office as head of government when the DPRK was proclaimed.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Ordered the invasion that began the Korean War
25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953

North Korean forces crossed the 38th parallel, starting a war that ended in an armistice in 1953.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Assumed the office of President under a new constitution
28 December 1972 – 8 July 1994

A revised constitution created the presidency, which he held for the rest of his life.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in Pyongyang
8 July 1994

Died of a heart attack at the age of 82 and was succeeded by his son Kim Jong Il.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓