Kenzaburō Ōe

31 January 1935 – 3 March 2023

Kenzaburō Ōe was a Japanese writer whose novels and essays drew on his rural childhood, the atomic bombings and the life of his disabled son. He won the Akutagawa Prize while still a student and received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1994, the second Japanese writer to do so. He was also a prominent campaigner against nuclear weapons and against revision of Japan's postwar constitution.

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Life events

Born in Ōse, Ehime Prefecture
31 January 1935

Born in a village on the island of Shikoku.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Entered the University of Tokyo
1954

Studied French literature under the scholar Kazuo Watanabe.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Awarded the Akutagawa Prize for The Catch
1958

Won Japan's principal prize for new writers while still a university student.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Married Yukari Itami
1960

Married the sister of the film director Juzo Itami.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Birth of his son Hikari
1963

His son was born with a brain hernia and later became a composer; the experience shaped much of his later writing.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Published A Personal Matter
1964

The novel follows a father confronting the birth of a brain-damaged child.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Published The Silent Cry
1967

The novel, set in a Shikoku village, won the Tanizaki Prize.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature
1994

Received the prize and in the same year declined Japan's Order of Culture.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Cleared in the Okinawa Notes libel case
2008

An Osaka court dismissed a suit brought over his account of mass suicides in Okinawa during the Second World War.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in Tokyo
3 March 2023

Died at the age of eighty-eight.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓