Julius Nyerere

13 April 1922 – 14 October 1999

Julius Nyerere was a Tanzanian anti-colonial activist and politician who led Tanganyika to independence and served as the first president of Tanzania. Known as Mwalimu (teacher), he developed the socialist philosophy of Ujamaa and was a prominent Pan-Africanist.

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Life events

Born in Butiama, Tanganyika
13 April 1922

Nyerere was born the son of a Zanaki chief in Butiama.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Studied at the University of Edinburgh
1949 – 1952

He earned a master's degree, becoming one of the first Tanganyikans to study at a British university.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Founded the Tanganyika African National Union
7 July 1954

He established TANU to campaign for independence.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Became Prime Minister of Tanganyika
9 December 1961

He became prime minister as Tanganyika gained independence from Britain.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Became President of Tanzania
26 April 1964 – 5 November 1985

He served as president following the union of Tanganyika and Zanzibar to form Tanzania.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Issued the Arusha Declaration
5 February 1967

He set out his vision of Ujamaa socialism and self-reliance.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Retired from the presidency
5 November 1985

He voluntarily stepped down as president of Tanzania.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in London
14 October 1999

He died of leukaemia at a hospital in London.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓