John Cage

5 September 1912 – 12 August 1992

John Cage was an American composer, music theorist and artist, a pioneer of indeterminacy in music, electroacoustic music, and the non-standard use of musical instruments. He is best known for his 1952 composition 4'33'', performed in the absence of deliberate sound, and for his influence on postwar avant-garde art.

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Well-documented people whose lives overlapped with John Cage.

Life events

Born in Los Angeles, California
5 September 1912

John Cage was born in Los Angeles, the son of an inventor.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Studied with Arnold Schoenberg
1934

Cage studied composition with Arnold Schoenberg, who called him an inventor of genius.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Developed the prepared piano
1940

Cage invented the prepared piano, inserting objects between the strings to alter its sound.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Began collaboration with Merce Cunningham
1942

Cage began his lifelong artistic and personal partnership with choreographer Merce Cunningham.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Composed Sonatas and Interludes
1948

Cage completed his major cycle of works for prepared piano.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Premiere of 4'33''
29 August 1952

Cage's silent composition, in which performers make no deliberate sound, was first performed by pianist David Tudor.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Published the book Silence
1961

Cage published Silence: Lectures and Writings, an influential collection of his essays and ideas.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in New York City
12 August 1992

Cage died of a stroke in New York shortly before his 80th birthday.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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