Jacques Monod

9 February 1910 – 31 May 1976

Jacques Monod was a French biochemist who shared the 1965 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis. Together with François Jacob he proposed the operon model of gene regulation, and he later wrote the influential philosophical essay 'Chance and Necessity'.

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Life events

Born in Paris, France
9 February 1910

Jacques Lucien Monod was born in Paris and grew up in the south of France.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Studied science at the University of Paris
1928 – 1931

He studied natural sciences at the Sorbonne in Paris.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Joined the French Resistance
c. 1943

During World War II he was an active member of the French Resistance against the German occupation.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Joined the Pasteur Institute
1945

He joined the Pasteur Institute in Paris, where he carried out his major research on gene regulation.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Proposed the operon model of gene regulation
1961

With François Jacob he described the operon and the concept of messenger RNA, explaining how genes are switched on and off.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1965

He shared the 1965 Nobel Prize with François Jacob and André Lwoff for work on genetic regulation of enzyme synthesis.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Published 'Chance and Necessity'
1970

He published the influential philosophical essay 'Le Hasard et la Nécessité' on the implications of molecular biology.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Director of the Pasteur Institute
1971 – 1976

He became director of the Pasteur Institute in Paris.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in Cannes, France
31 May 1976

He died in Cannes from leukemia at the age of 66.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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