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Jack Ma

10 September 1964 – present

Jack Ma is a Chinese business executive who co-founded the e-commerce group Alibaba. A former English teacher in Hangzhou, he started the company in his apartment in 1999 and built it into one of the world's largest online commerce and payments businesses before stepping down as its chairman in 2019.

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Well-documented people whose lives overlapped with Jack Ma.

Life events

Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang
10 September 1964

Ma Yun was born in Hangzhou, in eastern China.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Graduated from Hangzhou Teacher's Institute with a degree in English
1988

He was admitted after two failed attempts at the national university entrance examination.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Taught English at Hangzhou Dianzi University
1988 – 1995

He worked as an English lecturer for several years and also ran a small translation agency.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Encountered the internet on a trip to the United States
1995

A visit to Seattle introduced him to the World Wide Web, after which he launched the directory business China Pages.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Co-founded Alibaba in his Hangzhou apartment
April 1999

He started the business-to-business marketplace with seventeen other founders.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Launched the consumer marketplace Taobao
2003

Taobao was created to compete with eBay's operation in China and became Alibaba's largest platform.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Founded the payments service Alipay
2004

The escrow-based payment system was created to support transactions on Taobao.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Stepped down as chief executive of Alibaba Group
2013

He handed the chief executive role to Jonathan Lu while remaining executive chairman.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Alibaba listed on the New York Stock Exchange
19 September 2014

The flotation was the largest initial public offering on record at the time.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Retired as executive chairman of Alibaba
10 September 2019

He handed the chairmanship to Daniel Zhang on his fifty-fifth birthday and turned to philanthropy and education.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓