Italo Calvino

15 October 1923 – 19 September 1985

Italo Calvino was an Italian writer and journalist, born in Cuba to Italian botanists and raised in San Remo. After fighting with the Italian Resistance he published his first novel in 1947 and worked as an editor at the publisher Einaudi, producing a body of fabulist and experimental fiction that includes the Our Ancestors trilogy, Invisible Cities and If on a winter's night a traveler.

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Life events

Born in Santiago de las Vegas, Cuba
15 October 1923

Born near Havana, where his parents worked as agronomists.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Family returned to Italy and settled in San Remo
1925

Grew up in Liguria, where his father directed an experimental floriculture station.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relocation ✓
Joined the Italian Resistance
1944 – 1945

Fought with the Garibaldi partisan brigades in the Ligurian mountains against the German occupation.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Personal ✓
Graduated from the University of Turin
1947

Completed a degree in literature with a thesis on Joseph Conrad.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Education ✓
Published his first novel, Il sentiero dei nidi di ragno
1947

The Path to the Spiders' Nests drew on his experience of the partisan war and won the Premio Riccione.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Wrote the Our Ancestors trilogy
1952 – 1959

The Cloven Viscount, The Baron in the Trees and The Non-Existent Knight appeared between 1952 and 1959 and were later collected as a trilogy.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Married Esther Judith Singer
1964

Married the Argentine translator known as Chichita; their daughter Giovanna was born in 1965.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relationship ✓
Moved to Paris
1967

Lived in France for over a decade and came into contact with the Oulipo group of writers.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relocation ✓
Published Invisible Cities
1972

A sequence of prose descriptions of imaginary cities framed as reports by Marco Polo to Kublai Khan.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Died in Siena
19 September 1985

Died of a cerebral haemorrhage while preparing the Charles Eliot Norton Lectures for Harvard University.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓