Ibn Battuta

25 February 1304 – 1369

Ibn Battuta (1304–1369) was a Moroccan scholar and the greatest traveller of the medieval world. Over nearly thirty years he journeyed some 120,000 kilometres across North Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia, India, Southeast Asia and China, and his dictated account, the Rihla, remains a key source on the 14th-century Islamic world.

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Lived at the same time

Well-documented people whose lives overlapped with Ibn Battuta.

Life events

Born in Tangier, Morocco
25 February 1304

Born into a family of Islamic legal scholars of Berber descent in Tangier.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Set out on pilgrimage to Mecca
14 June 1325

Left Tangier alone at the age of 21 to perform the hajj — the start of a journey that would last almost three decades.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Travelled through Persia and Iraq
1326 – 1327

After his first hajj, explored Mesopotamia and Persia, visiting Najaf, Basra, Isfahan and Baghdad.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Journeyed down the East African coast
1331

Sailed along the Swahili coast, visiting Mogadishu, Mombasa and the wealthy trading city of Kilwa.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Appointed qadi (judge) in Delhi by Sultan Muhammad bin Tughluq
1334 – 1341

Served for several years as an Islamic judge at the court of the Delhi Sultanate, one of the era's richest courts.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Served as qadi in the Maldives
c. 1343

Spent about nine months in the Maldive Islands as chief judge and married into the ruling family.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Reached China
c. 1345

Travelled via Sumatra to the great port of Quanzhou in Yuan-dynasty China, the farthest point of his journeys.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Crossed the Sahara to the Mali Empire
1352 – 1353

His final great journey took him by camel caravan to Timbuktu and the court of the Mali Empire.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Dictated the Rihla
1354 – 1355

At the request of the Marinid sultan, dictated the account of his travels to the scholar Ibn Juzayy in Fez.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in Morocco
c. 1369

Died around 1369 while serving as a judge in Morocco; the exact date and place are not recorded.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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