Gustave Flaubert

12 December 1821 – 8 May 1880

Gustave Flaubert (1821-1880) was a French novelist regarded as a leading exponent of literary realism and a master of prose style. His debut novel Madame Bovary (1857) became a landmark of world literature, and his devotion to the perfectly chosen word influenced generations of writers.

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Lived at the same time

Well-documented people whose lives overlapped with Gustave Flaubert.

Life events

Born in Rouen, France
12 December 1821

Gustave Flaubert was born in Rouen, Normandy, where his father was chief surgeon at the city hospital.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Began law studies in Paris
1841

Flaubert reluctantly began studying law in Paris, a pursuit he disliked and never completed.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Abandoned law after a severe nervous attack
1844

A seizure, generally attributed to epilepsy, led Flaubert to abandon his law studies and devote himself entirely to literature at the family estate in Croisset.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Journey through Egypt and the Near East
October 1849 – June 1851

Flaubert traveled with Maxime Du Camp through Egypt, Palestine, Syria, Turkey, Greece, and Italy, an experience that shaped his later exotic works.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Madame Bovary serialized in the Revue de Paris
October 1856 – December 1856

Flaubert's first novel, Madame Bovary, appeared in installments in the Revue de Paris after five years of painstaking composition.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Acquitted in obscenity trial over Madame Bovary
February 1857

Flaubert was prosecuted for offending public morals with Madame Bovary and acquitted in February 1857, after which the novel became a bestseller.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Published Salammbô
1862

Flaubert's historical novel Salammbô, set in ancient Carthage, was a popular success following years of meticulous research.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Published Sentimental Education
1869

Flaubert published L'Éducation sentimentale, his novel of a young man's life amid the Revolution of 1848, now considered one of his masterpieces.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died at Croisset, near Rouen
8 May 1880

Flaubert died of a cerebral hemorrhage at his home in Croisset at the age of 58, leaving his satirical novel Bouvard et Pécuchet unfinished.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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