George Sand

1 July 1804 – 8 June 1876

George Sand (1804-1876), the pen name of Amantine Lucile Aurore Dupin, was a French novelist and memoirist and one of the most popular writers in Europe in her lifetime. Famous for her rustic novels, her male attire, and her independence, she was also known for her relationships with Frédéric Chopin and Alfred de Musset.

Comparing
Compare

Lived at the same time

Well-documented people whose lives overlapped with George Sand.

Life events

Born in Paris, France
1 July 1804

Amantine Lucile Aurore Dupin was born in Paris and raised largely by her grandmother at the family estate of Nohant in Berry.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Married Casimir Dudevant
17 September 1822

Aurore Dupin married Baron Casimir Dudevant, with whom she had two children, Maurice and Solange.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relationship ✓
Left her husband and moved to Paris
1831

She left Nohant for Paris to pursue a literary career, entering the city's journalistic and bohemian circles.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relocation ✓
Published Indiana under the pen name George Sand
May 1832

Her first solo novel, Indiana, a critique of the constraints of marriage, was an immediate success and established the pseudonym George Sand.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Obtained legal separation from Casimir Dudevant
1836

Sand won a legal separation from her husband, retaining custody of her children and control of the Nohant estate.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Personal ✓
Began relationship with Frédéric Chopin
1838 – 1847

Sand began a nine-year liaison with the composer Frédéric Chopin, including a difficult winter spent together in Majorca in 1838-39.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relationship ✓
Published the rustic novel La Mare au Diable
1846

La Mare au Diable inaugurated the celebrated series of pastoral novels set in her native Berry countryside.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Published her autobiography Histoire de ma vie
1855

Sand published her multi-volume autobiography, Story of My Life, one of the major memoirs of the nineteenth century.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Died at Nohant
8 June 1876

George Sand died at her estate of Nohant in central France at the age of 71.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓