François Mitterrand

26 October 1916 – 8 January 1996

François Mitterrand was a French politician who served as President of France from 1981 to 1995, the longest presidential tenure in the country's history. He held ministerial office under the Fourth Republic, rebuilt the Socialist Party as its First Secretary from 1971, and won the presidency at his third attempt. His two terms included nationalisations, the abolition of the death penalty and two periods of cohabitation with right-wing governments.

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Lived at the same time

Well-documented people whose lives overlapped with François Mitterrand.

Life events

Born in Jarnac, Charente
26 October 1916

Born into a Catholic middle-class family in south-western France.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Studied law and political science in Paris
1934

Attended the Faculty of Law and the École libre des sciences politiques.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Wounded and taken prisoner of war by German forces
June 1940

Captured during the Battle of France; he later escaped from captivity in Germany.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Married Danielle Gouze
28 October 1944

The couple had two surviving sons.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Elected deputy for the Nièvre department
1946

Began a parliamentary career that continued through the Fourth and Fifth Republics.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Appointed Minister of the Interior
1954 – 1955

Served in the government of Pierre Mendès France.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Became First Secretary of the Socialist Party
1971 – 1981

Took over the party at the Épinay Congress and led it for a decade.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Diagnosed with prostate cancer
1981

The diagnosis, made soon after he took office, was kept from the public for years.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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President of the French Republic
21 May 1981 – 17 May 1995

Elected in May 1981 and re-elected in 1988, serving two seven-year terms.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in Paris
8 January 1996

Died of prostate cancer months after leaving office.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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