Canaletto

28 October 1697 – 19 April 1768

Canaletto (Giovanni Antonio Canal, 1697-1768) was a Venetian painter famous for his precise, luminous view paintings (vedute) of Venice, London, and the English countryside. His works were especially prized by British Grand Tourists, and he spent nearly a decade working in England.

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Lived at the same time

Well-documented people whose lives overlapped with Canaletto.

Life events

Born in Venice
28 October 1697

Giovanni Antonio Canal, known as Canaletto, was born in Venice, son of the theatrical scene painter Bernardo Canal.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Trained as a theatrical scene painter with his father
c. 1712

Canaletto began his career painting theatrical scenery in the workshop of his father, Bernardo Canal.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Traveled to Rome, where he turned to topographical view painting
1719 – 1720

While working on opera sets in Rome, Canaletto was inspired to abandon theatrical work for vedute painting.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Established himself as Venice's leading view painter
c. 1723

Through the 1720s Canaletto's meticulous views of the Grand Canal and Venetian ceremonies won him an international clientele.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Began working with Joseph Smith, British consul and principal agent
c. 1729

The merchant and later British consul Joseph Smith became Canaletto's chief patron and agent, channeling his paintings to English collectors.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Moved to London to work for English patrons
May 1746 – c. 1755

With the War of the Austrian Succession cutting off Grand Tour travel, Canaletto relocated to England, painting views of the Thames and country houses.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Returned permanently to Venice
c. 1755

After nearly a decade in England, Canaletto returned to Venice, where he continued to paint vedute and capricci.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Elected to the Venetian Academy of Fine Arts
September 1763

Canaletto was elected to the Accademia di Belle Arti di Venezia, a late official recognition of his stature.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in Venice
19 April 1768

Canaletto died in Venice at the age of 70 and was buried in the church of San Lio.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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