Daniel Bernoulli

8 February 1700 – March 1782

Daniel Bernoulli (1700-1782) was a Swiss mathematician and physicist of the famous Bernoulli family, remembered above all for his work in fluid mechanics. His book Hydrodynamica introduced the principle relating fluid pressure and velocity now known as Bernoulli's principle, and he made pioneering contributions to probability, statistics, and the kinetic theory of gases. He won or shared the Grand Prize of the Paris Academy of Sciences ten times.

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Life events

Born in Groningen, Dutch Republic
8 February 1700

Daniel Bernoulli was born in Groningen, where his father Johann Bernoulli held the chair of mathematics.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Family moved to Basel, Switzerland
1705

The Bernoulli family returned to Basel when Johann Bernoulli succeeded his late brother Jacob in the university's chair of mathematics.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Studied medicine at Basel, Heidelberg, and Strasbourg
c. 1716 – 1721

Pressed by his father to pursue a practical career, Bernoulli studied medicine and earned a doctorate with a thesis on respiration in 1721.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Published Exercitationes quaedam Mathematicae
1724

Bernoulli's first mathematical work, published in Venice, brought him international attention.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Took a post at the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences
1725 – 1733

Bernoulli moved to Saint Petersburg with his brother Nicolaus and was later joined there by his friend Leonhard Euler.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Returned to Basel as professor at the university
1733

Bernoulli left Russia and took up a chair at the University of Basel, teaching anatomy and botany and later physics.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Published Hydrodynamica
1738

Bernoulli's masterpiece on fluid mechanics stated the relationship between pressure and flow speed now called Bernoulli's principle and anticipated the kinetic theory of gases.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Appointed to the chair of physics at Basel
1750 – 1776

Bernoulli became professor of physics at the University of Basel, a post he held until 1776, becoming famous for his experimental lectures.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in Basel
March 1782

Bernoulli died in Basel in March 1782, having won the Grand Prize of the Paris Academy of Sciences ten times during his career.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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