Amrita Sher-Gil

30 January 1913 – 5 December 1941

Amrita Sher-Gil (1913-1941) was a Hungarian-Indian painter regarded as one of the most important modern artists of 20th-century India. Trained in Paris, she fused European post-impressionist technique with Indian subjects, producing celebrated works such as Young Girls and her South Indian trilogy. She died in Lahore at the age of 28, leaving a body of work now largely designated as National Art Treasures of India.

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Life events

Born in Budapest, Hungary
30 January 1913

Amrita Sher-Gil was born to Umrao Singh Sher-Gil Majithia, a Sikh aristocrat and scholar, and Marie Antoinette Gottesmann, a Hungarian opera singer.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Family moved to Summer Hill, Shimla, India
1921

The Sher-Gil family relocated from Hungary to Summer Hill in Shimla, where Amrita began formal lessons in piano, violin, and painting.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Studied art in Paris at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts
1930 – 1934

Sher-Gil trained in Paris, first at the Academie de la Grande Chaumiere and then at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts under Lucien Simon.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Painted Young Girls, winning a gold medal at the Paris Salon
1932

Her painting Young Girls earned a gold medal and her election as an Associate of the Grand Salon in Paris in 1933, making her the youngest ever and only Asian to receive the honour at the time.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Returned to India to pursue Indian subjects in her art
1934

Driven by what she described as an intense longing to return to India, Sher-Gil moved back and began depicting the life of ordinary Indians.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Completed the South Indian trilogy of paintings
1937

Following travels through South India, she painted Bride's Toilet, Brahmacharis, and South Indian Villagers Going to Market, landmark works of modern Indian art.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Married her cousin Dr. Victor Egan in Budapest
1938

Sher-Gil married her Hungarian first cousin, physician Victor Egan, before the couple eventually settled in India.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Moved to Lahore
September 1941

Sher-Gil and Egan moved to Lahore, then a major cultural centre of undivided India, where she prepared for a solo exhibition.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in Lahore at age 28
5 December 1941

Sher-Gil fell seriously ill and died in Lahore days before the opening of her first major solo show, the exact cause of her illness never conclusively established.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓