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Amancio Ortega

28 March 1936 – present

Amancio Ortega is a Spanish businessman who founded the clothing retailer Zara and its parent company, Inditex. He began working in the textile trade in A Coruña as a teenager, started a garment-making business in 1963 and opened the first Zara store in 1975. He served as chairman of Inditex until 2011 and remains its largest shareholder.

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Life events

Born in Busdongo de Arbás, León, Spain
28 March 1936

Born the son of a railway worker in the province of León.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Family moved to A Coruña, Galicia
c. 1949

The family relocated when his father was transferred; he left school soon afterwards.

Relocation ?
Began work as a shop assistant in an A Coruña clothing store
c. 1952

Worked for a local shirtmaker and later for a clothing retailer, learning garment production and retail.

Career ?
Founded the garment business Confecciones GOA
1963

Started a company making quilted dressing gowns with his then partner Rosalía Mera and family members.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓
Married Rosalía Mera
1966

Married his business partner; the couple separated in the mid-1980s.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relationship ✓
Opened the first Zara store in A Coruña
1975

The shop sold low-priced versions of popular clothing designs and became the basis of a retail chain.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Created Inditex as a holding company
1985

Grouped his manufacturing and retail businesses under Industria de Diseño Textil.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓
Inditex listed on the Spanish stock exchange
2001

The company completed an initial public offering in Madrid.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Stepped down as chairman of Inditex
2011

Handed the chairmanship to Pablo Isla while retaining his shareholding.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓