Abdus Salam

29 January 1926 – 21 November 1996

Abdus Salam was a Pakistani theoretical physicist who shared the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics for his contribution to the electroweak unification theory, which merged the electromagnetic and weak nuclear forces. He was the first Pakistani and first Muslim to win a Nobel Prize in science. He founded the International Centre for Theoretical Physics in Trieste to support science in developing countries.

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Life events

Born in Santokdas, Punjab, British India
29 January 1926

Abdus Salam was born in Punjab in what is now Pakistan.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Studied at the University of Cambridge
1946

He earned degrees in mathematics and physics at St John's College, Cambridge.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Completed his PhD in theoretical physics at Cambridge
1951

His doctoral work on quantum electrodynamics earned him early recognition.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Appointed professor at Imperial College London
1957

He became professor of theoretical physics at Imperial College London.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Founded the International Centre for Theoretical Physics
1964

He established the ICTP in Trieste, Italy, to foster physics research in developing nations.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Developed the electroweak unification theory
1968

He formulated a unified theory of the electromagnetic and weak interactions, independently of Weinberg and Glashow.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics
10 December 1979

He shared the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics with Sheldon Glashow and Steven Weinberg for the electroweak theory.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Died in Oxford, England
21 November 1996

Abdus Salam died in Oxford after a long illness and was buried in Pakistan.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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