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Abdulrazak Gurnah

20 December 1948 – present

Abdulrazak Gurnah is a Tanzanian-born British novelist and academic who left Zanzibar as a refugee in the late 1960s and settled in England. He taught English and postcolonial literature at the University of Kent while writing novels such as Paradise, By the Sea and Afterlives, which examine displacement, colonialism and memory along the East African coast. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2021.

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Life events

Born in the Sultanate of Zanzibar
20 December 1948

Abdulrazak Gurnah was born on the island of Zanzibar, off the East African coast.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Left Zanzibar for England after the 1964 revolution
1968

He arrived in Britain as a refugee following the persecution of Zanzibar's Arab population after the revolution.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relocation ✓
Taught at Bayero University Kano in Nigeria
1980 – 1982

He spent several years lecturing in Nigeria before returning to Britain for doctoral study.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓
Completed a doctorate at the University of Kent
1982

His PhD thesis addressed criteria in the criticism of West African fiction.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Education ✓
Published his first novel, Memory of Departure
1987

The novel followed a young man attempting to escape a coastal East African town.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Paradise shortlisted for the Booker Prize
1994

His fourth novel, set in East Africa before the First World War, reached the Booker shortlist.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Professor of English at the University of Kent
c. 2004 – 2017

He taught English and postcolonial literatures at Canterbury until his retirement.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓
Published Afterlives
2020

The novel traced the lives of East Africans caught up in German colonial rule and the First World War.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature
7 October 2021

The Swedish Academy cited his treatment of the effects of colonialism and the fate of the refugee.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓