Suryavarman II
c. 1094 – c. 1150
Suryavarman II (c. 1094 - c. 1150) was king of the Khmer Empire from 1113 until around 1150 and the builder of Angkor Wat, the world's largest religious monument, which he dedicated to Vishnu. He reunified the empire after a period of division and waged repeated campaigns against Dai Viet and Champa. He also restored formal relations with Song-dynasty China.
Lived at the same time
Well-documented people whose lives overlapped with Suryavarman II.
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Life events
Suryavarman was born around the 1090s; details of his early life are known mainly from later inscriptions.
Source: en.wikipedia.orgAs a young prince he defeated and killed the reigning king Dharanindravarman I in battle, reuniting a divided empire under his rule.
Source: en.wikipedia.orgThe elderly royal priest Divakarapandita consecrated Suryavarman II as king in 1113, legitimizing his seizure of power.
Source: en.wikipedia.orgIn 1116 Suryavarman II sent an embassy to the Song court, resuming formal Khmer-Chinese relations after a long interruption.
Source: en.wikipedia.orgEarly in his reign Suryavarman II commissioned Angkor Wat as his state temple and eventual mausoleum, a project that continued throughout his rule.
Source: en.wikipedia.orgFrom 1128 Suryavarman II mounted a series of largely unsuccessful invasions of Dai Viet (northern Vietnam), sometimes with Cham allies.
Source: en.wikipedia.orgIn 1145 Khmer forces took the Cham capital of Vijaya, and Suryavarman II placed Champa temporarily under Khmer control.
Source: en.wikipedia.orgSuryavarman II disappears from the record around 1150; he is believed to have died about that year and received the posthumous name Paramavishnuloka.
Source: en.wikipedia.org