Surdas

c. 1478 – c. 1583

Surdas was a 16th-century blind Hindu devotional poet and singer, celebrated for his Braj-language compositions in praise of Krishna. He is traditionally associated with the Pushtimarg sect of Vallabha Acharya and is best known for the Sur Sagar, a vast collection of devotional songs. His lyrics on Krishna's childhood remain central to North Indian devotional music.

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Lived at the same time

Well-documented people whose lives overlapped with Surdas.

Life events

Born near Delhi or Agra
c. 1478

Surdas was born around 1478; traditional accounts variously name Sihi near Delhi or Runakta near Agra as his birthplace.

Birth ?
Blind from birth according to tradition
c. 1478

Hagiographic tradition holds that Surdas was born blind, a detail reflected in his poetic self-descriptions.

Personal ?
Became a disciple of Vallabha Acharya
c. 1510

According to Pushtimarg tradition, Surdas met the philosopher Vallabha Acharya at Gaughat on the Yamuna and became his disciple.

Education ?
Appointed singer at the Shrinathji shrine at Govardhan
c. 1520

Tradition records that Surdas served as a resident singer performing devotional songs before the deity Shrinathji at Govardhan hill near Mathura.

Career ?
Composed the Sur Sagar
c. 1530

Surdas composed the poems collected as the Sur Sagar, a Braj-language corpus of songs celebrated especially for its depictions of Krishna's childhood.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Counted among the Ashtachhap poets
c. 1540

Surdas is traditionally listed first among the Ashtachhap, the eight poet-musicians of the Pushtimarg devotional sect.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Legendary meeting with Emperor Akbar
c. 1570

A popular legend recounts that Emperor Akbar, hearing of Surdas's fame, met the poet and was moved by his singing.

Other ?
Died at Parasauli near Govardhan
c. 1583

Tradition holds that Surdas died around 1583 at Parasauli, a village near Govardhan associated with his devotional life.

Death ?