Stanisław Lem

12 September 1921 – 27 March 2006

Stanisław Lem was a Polish writer of science fiction, philosophical essays and satire. Trained in medicine in Lwów and Kraków, he published his first novel, The Astronauts, in 1951 and went on to write Solaris, The Cyberiad and His Master's Voice. His books, which often examine the limits of human understanding and communication, have been translated into dozens of languages.

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Well-documented people whose lives overlapped with Stanisław Lem.

Life events

Born in Lwów, then in Poland
12 September 1921

His father was a laryngologist; the city is now Lviv, Ukraine.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Began studying medicine at Lwów University
1939

His studies were interrupted by the Soviet and German occupations of the city.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Worked as a mechanic and welder under German occupation
c. 1941 – c. 1944

He survived the occupation of Lwów using forged papers concealing his Jewish ancestry.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Resettled in Kraków and resumed medical studies
1946

He studied at Jagiellonian University but did not take the final examinations.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Published his first novel, The Astronauts
1951

The book established him as a science-fiction writer in postwar Poland.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Married Barbara Leśniak
1953

A physician; the couple had one son, Tomasz.

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Published Solaris
1961

The novel about contact with an incomprehensible alien ocean became his best-known work.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Published The Cyberiad
1965

A collection of satirical fables about two robot constructors.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Left Poland to live in West Berlin and Vienna
1983 – 1988

He spent several years abroad during the martial-law period before returning to Kraków in 1988.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in Kraków
27 March 2006

He died at the age of 84 after heart trouble.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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