Shirley Chisholm

30 November 1924 – 1 January 2005

Shirley Chisholm was an American politician and educator who in 1968 became the first Black woman elected to the United States Congress. She represented a Brooklyn district in the House of Representatives for seven terms and helped found the Congressional Black Caucus. In 1972 she sought the Democratic nomination for president, the first Black candidate to do so for a major party.

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Life events

Born in Brooklyn, New York, United States
30 November 1924

Born to immigrant parents from Barbados and Guyana.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Sent to Barbados to live with her grandmother
1929 – 1934

Spent several years of her childhood there and attended a British-style primary school before returning to New York.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Graduated from Brooklyn College with a degree in sociology
1946
Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Married Conrad Chisholm
1949 – 1977

The Jamaican-born private investigator and she divorced in 1977.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Earned a master's degree in elementary education from Columbia University
1952

Studied at night while working in childcare, later directing day care centres in New York City.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Elected to the New York State Assembly
1964 – 1968

Represented a Brooklyn district in Albany for four years.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓
Elected to the United States House of Representatives
5 November 1968

Won New York's 12th congressional district, becoming the first Black woman elected to Congress.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Announced her candidacy for the Democratic presidential nomination
25 January 1972

Campaigned in several primaries and received 152 delegate votes at the 1972 convention.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Retired from Congress after seven terms
1983

Left the House in 1983 and taught at Mount Holyoke College.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in Ormond Beach, Florida, United States
1 January 2005

Died at the age of 80 after a series of strokes.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓