Ousmane Sembène

1 January 1923 – 9 June 2007

Ousmane Sembène was a Senegalese film director, producer, and writer often called the 'father of African cinema.' Largely self-taught, he used novels and films such as Black Girl, Xala, and Moolaadé to critique colonialism, corruption, and social injustice in postcolonial Africa.

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Life events

Born in Ziguinchor, Senegal
1 January 1923

Sembène was born in the Casamance region of French colonial Senegal.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Served in the French army during World War II
1944

He was drafted as a tirailleur sénégalais during the war.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Worked as a dockworker in Marseille
1948

Sembène became a labor activist and began writing while working on the docks in France.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Published novel God's Bits of Wood
1960

His acclaimed novel depicted a railway workers' strike in colonial West Africa.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Studied film in Moscow
1962

He trained at the Gorky Film Studio, deciding cinema could reach a wider African audience than novels.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Released Black Girl
1966

Often considered the first feature film by a sub-Saharan African director, it won international awards.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Released Xala
1975

His satire of the postcolonial African bourgeoisie became one of his best-known films.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Released Moolaadé
2004

His final film, condemning female genital mutilation, won a prize at Cannes.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in Dakar
9 June 2007

Sembène died at his home in Senegal at age 84.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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