Octavio Paz

31 March 1914 – 19 April 1998

Octavio Paz was a Mexican poet, essayist and diplomat whose work ranged from lyric poetry to extended essays on Mexican identity, notably The Labyrinth of Solitude (1950). He served in the Mexican foreign service for more than twenty years, including as ambassador to India, and founded the literary magazines Plural and Vuelta. He received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1990.

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Life events

Born in Mexico City
31 March 1914

He grew up in Mixcoac in the household of his grandfather, the writer Ireneo Paz.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Studied law and letters at the National Autonomous University of Mexico
c. 1932

He left without taking a degree, having already begun publishing poetry.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Travelled to Spain for the Congress of Anti-Fascist Writers
1937

He attended the Valencia congress during the Spanish Civil War.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Married the writer Elena Garro
1937

Their daughter Helena was born in 1939; the marriage ended in divorce in 1959.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Entered the Mexican diplomatic service
1945

His first posting took him to Paris, where he encountered the surrealists.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓
Published The Labyrinth of Solitude
1950

The book-length essay on Mexican character became his best-known prose work.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Served as Mexico's ambassador to India
1962 – 1968

He resigned the post in October 1968 in protest at the killing of student demonstrators at Tlatelolco.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Founded the magazine Vuelta
1976

He edited the literary and political review until the end of his life.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature
1990

He was the first Mexican writer to receive the prize.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Died in Mexico City
19 April 1998

He died at the age of 84.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓