Nicolas Poussin

June 1594 – 19 November 1665

Nicolas Poussin (1594-1665) was a French painter who spent most of his career in Rome and became the leading exponent of classical French Baroque painting. His rigorously ordered history paintings and mythological scenes, such as Et in Arcadia ego, made him a foundational influence on French academic art.

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Life events

Born near Les Andelys in Normandy
June 1594

Nicolas Poussin was born in June 1594 into a modest family near Les Andelys, Normandy.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Left Normandy for Paris to pursue painting
c. 1612

Around age eighteen, Poussin moved to Paris, where he studied with minor masters and the royal collections of prints after Raphael.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Settled in Rome
1624

Poussin arrived in Rome, the city where he would spend nearly all the rest of his life.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Painted The Death of Germanicus for Cardinal Francesco Barberini
1627

The Death of Germanicus, commissioned by Cardinal Barberini, established Poussin's reputation in Rome.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Married Anne-Marie Dughet
1630

After being nursed through a serious illness by the family of Jacques Dughet, Poussin married their daughter Anne-Marie.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Painted the second version of Et in Arcadia ego (The Arcadian Shepherds)
c. 1638

Poussin painted his most famous meditation on mortality, now in the Louvre.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Returned to Paris as First Painter to King Louis XIII
December 1640 – September 1642

Summoned by the French crown, Poussin served as First Painter in Ordinary but found the court commissions uncongenial.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Returned permanently to Rome
1642

Poussin left Paris and returned to Rome, where he worked for a circle of discerning French and Italian collectors for the rest of his life.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Painted the Four Seasons cycle, his final major work
1660 – 1664

In his last years Poussin completed the Four Seasons landscape cycle for the Duc de Richelieu.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in Rome
19 November 1665

Poussin died in Rome and was buried in the church of San Lorenzo in Lucina.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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