Nawal El Saadawi

27 October 1931 – 21 March 2021

Nawal El Saadawi was an Egyptian physician, psychiatrist and writer whose books addressed women's health, sexuality and social conditions in Egypt and the Arab world. Her works include Women and Sex, Woman at Point Zero and The Hidden Face of Eve. She was dismissed from the Ministry of Health in 1972, imprisoned in 1981, and founded the Arab Women's Solidarity Association in 1982.

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Life events

Born in Kafr Tahla, Egypt
27 October 1931

Born in a village on the Nile north of Cairo, the second of nine children.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Graduated in medicine from the University of Cairo
1955

Qualified as a physician and later specialised in psychiatry.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Appointed Director of Public Health in Egypt's Ministry of Health
c. 1966

Held a senior post in the ministry while continuing to write.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Published Women and Sex and was dismissed from the Ministry of Health
1972

The book's treatment of female genital mutilation and sexuality led to the loss of her post.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Published Woman at Point Zero
1975

A novel based on her interviews with a woman awaiting execution in Qanatir prison.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Imprisoned under President Anwar Sadat
September 1981 – November 1981

Detained in September 1981 during a mass arrest of critics and released in November of that year.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Founded the Arab Women's Solidarity Association
1982

An organisation for women's rights in the Arab world, later closed by the Egyptian authorities in 1991.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Left Egypt to teach in the United States
1993

Held teaching posts including at Duke University in North Carolina after receiving threats in Egypt.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relocation ✓
Returned to live in Egypt
c. 2009

Resumed residence in Cairo and continued writing and public commentary.

Relocation ?
Died in Cairo
21 March 2021

Died at the age of 89 after a period of illness.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓