Milan Kundera

1 April 1929 – 11 July 2023

Milan Kundera was a Czech-born novelist who lived in France from 1975 and wrote his later works in French. His novels, including The Joke and The Unbearable Lightness of Being, examine private life under political pressure in twentieth-century Central Europe. His Czechoslovak citizenship was revoked in 1979; Czech citizenship was restored to him in 2019.

Comparing
Compare

Lived at the same time

Well-documented people whose lives overlapped with Milan Kundera.

Life events

Born in Brno, Czechoslovakia
1 April 1929

Milan Kundera was born in Brno, the son of the musicologist and pianist Ludvík Kundera.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Studied at Charles University and the Film and TV School (FAMU) in Prague
1948

He began studying literature and aesthetics at Charles University before transferring to FAMU, where he later taught world literature.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Education ✓
Expelled from the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia for the first time
1950

Kundera had joined the party in 1948 and was expelled in 1950; he was readmitted in 1956.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Personal ✓
Published his first novel, The Joke (Žert)
1967

The novel, set in the Stalinist era, established his reputation in Czechoslovakia and abroad.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Married Věra Hrabánková
1967

His second marriage, to Věra Hrabánková, lasted until his death.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relationship ✓
Expelled from the Communist Party a second time and banned from publishing
1970

After the 1968 Warsaw Pact invasion his books were removed from libraries and he lost his teaching post.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Personal ✓
Emigrated to France
1975

Kundera and his wife left Czechoslovakia for France, where he taught at the University of Rennes and later settled in Paris.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relocation ✓
Stripped of Czechoslovak citizenship; became a French citizen in 1981
1979 – 1981

The Czechoslovak government revoked his citizenship in 1979, and he was granted French citizenship two years later.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Personal ✓
Published The Unbearable Lightness of Being
1984

The novel became his best-known work and was adapted into a film in 1988.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Died in Paris
11 July 2023

Kundera died in Paris at the age of 94 after a prolonged illness.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓