Maurice Ravel

7 March 1875 – 28 December 1937

Maurice Ravel was a French composer, pianist and conductor regarded as one of the leading figures of musical Impressionism alongside Claude Debussy. He is celebrated for works such as Bolero, Daphnis et Chloe, and his orchestration of Mussorgsky's Pictures at an Exhibition.

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Lived at the same time

Well-documented people whose lives overlapped with Maurice Ravel.

Life events

Born in Ciboure, France
7 March 1875

Maurice Ravel was born in the Basque town of Ciboure, near the Spanish border.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Entered the Paris Conservatoire
1889

Ravel began studies at the Paris Conservatoire, where he later studied composition with Gabriel Faure.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Composed Pavane pour une infante defunte
1899

Ravel wrote this early piano piece that became one of his most popular works.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Repeatedly denied the Prix de Rome
1905

Ravel's failure to win the Prix de Rome, especially in 1905, provoked a scandal in French musical circles.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Premiere of the ballet Daphnis et Chloe
8 June 1912

Ravel's large-scale ballet, commissioned by Diaghilev's Ballets Russes, was first performed in Paris.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Served as an ambulance driver in World War I
1915 – 1917

Ravel volunteered and drove military trucks near the front during the war.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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North American concert tour
1928

Ravel undertook an extensive and successful tour of the United States and Canada.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Premiere of Bolero
22 November 1928

Ravel's orchestral crescendo Bolero premiered as a ballet at the Paris Opera and became his most famous work.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in Paris
28 December 1937

Ravel died following surgery for a degenerative brain condition that had impaired his ability to compose.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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