Maurice Hilleman

30 August 1919 – 11 April 2005

Maurice Hilleman was an American microbiologist who specialized in vaccinology and developed more than 40 vaccines, more than any other scientist. His vaccines against diseases such as measles, mumps, hepatitis B, and chickenpox are credited with saving millions of lives.

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Well-documented people whose lives overlapped with Maurice Hilleman.

Life events

Born near Miles City, Montana
30 August 1919

Maurice Ralph Hilleman was born on a farm near Miles City, Montana.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Doctorate from the University of Chicago
1944

He earned a doctorate in microbiology from the University of Chicago.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Joined E.R. Squibb and Sons
1944 – 1948

He began work in industry at E.R. Squibb and Sons, developing a vaccine against Japanese encephalitis.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Headed vaccine research at Merck
1957

He became director of the virus and cell biology research department at Merck, where he developed most of his vaccines.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Developed the mumps vaccine
1967

He developed a mumps vaccine using a virus isolated from his own daughter Jeryl Lynn.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Developed the measles vaccine
1968

He led work on an improved measles vaccine that became part of the combined MMR vaccine.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Developed the hepatitis B vaccine
1981

He developed one of the first vaccines against hepatitis B, later succeeded by a recombinant version.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Awarded the National Medal of Science
1988

He received the U.S. National Medal of Science for his contributions to vaccinology.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
11 April 2005

He died of cancer in Philadelphia at the age of 85.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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