Juan Rulfo

16 May 1917 – 7 January 1986

Juan Rulfo was a Mexican writer and photographer whose reputation rests on two books: the short-story collection El Llano en llamas (1953) and the novel Pedro Paramo (1955). Set in the rural Jalisco of his childhood, his work became a central reference for later Latin American fiction. He spent much of his working life as an editor at the Instituto Nacional Indigenista in Mexico City.

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Well-documented people whose lives overlapped with Juan Rulfo.

Life events

Born in Sayula, Jalisco
16 May 1917

Born into a landowning family whose fortunes were undone by the Mexican Revolution and the Cristero War.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
His father was killed
1923

His father was shot during the rural violence of the period; his mother died a few years later and he was placed in an orphanage in Guadalajara.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Moved to Mexico City
c. 1934

Settled in the capital, worked for the immigration department and attended literature lectures at the National University as an auditor.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relocation ✓
Married Clara Aparicio
c. 1948

Married after a long correspondence; the couple had four children.

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Published El Llano en llamas
1953

A collection of seventeen stories of rural Jalisco, written with support from a Centro Mexicano de Escritores fellowship.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Published the novel Pedro Paramo
1955

The short novel, set in the ghost village of Comala, became one of the most widely translated works of Mexican literature.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Joined the Instituto Nacional Indigenista
1962 – 1986

Worked in the institute's editorial department in Mexico City for the rest of his career.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓
Awarded the Prince of Asturias Prize for Literature
1983

Received the Spanish prize in recognition of his work.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Died in Mexico City
7 January 1986

Died of lung cancer at the age of 68.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓