John Snow

15 March 1813 – 16 June 1858

John Snow was an English physician who is considered a founder of modern epidemiology. He traced an 1854 cholera outbreak in London's Soho district to a contaminated public water pump, providing key evidence that cholera was a waterborne disease. He was also a pioneer in the medical use of anaesthesia.

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Life events

Born in York, England
15 March 1813

John Snow was born the eldest of nine children in a working-class family in York.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Apprenticed to a surgeon in Newcastle
1827

He began his medical training as an apprentice to surgeon-apothecary William Hardcastle.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Admitted to the Royal College of Surgeons
1838

After studying in London, he qualified and established a medical practice in the city.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Administered anaesthesia to Queen Victoria
7 April 1853

He gave chloroform to Queen Victoria during the birth of Prince Leopold, lending respectability to obstetric anaesthesia.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Traced the Broad Street cholera outbreak
September 1854

He mapped cholera cases in Soho and identified the Broad Street water pump as the source, having its handle removed.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Published 'On the Mode of Communication of Cholera'
1855

He published an expanded edition of his treatise arguing that cholera was spread through contaminated water.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Elected president of the Medical Society of London
1855

He was recognized by his peers with election to the presidency of the society.

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Died in London
16 June 1858

John Snow died of a stroke at the age of 45.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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