John McCarthy

4 September 1927 – 24 October 2011

John McCarthy was an American computer scientist and cognitive scientist who was one of the founders of the discipline of artificial intelligence. He coined the term artificial intelligence, invented the Lisp programming language, and was a major figure in the development of time-sharing computer systems.

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Life events

Born in Boston, Massachusetts
4 September 1927

John McCarthy was born in Boston, Massachusetts.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Bachelor's degree from Caltech
1948

McCarthy earned his bachelor's degree in mathematics from the California Institute of Technology.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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PhD from Princeton University
1951

McCarthy received his doctorate in mathematics from Princeton.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Organized the Dartmouth AI conference
1956

McCarthy coined the term artificial intelligence and helped launch the field at Dartmouth.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Invented the Lisp programming language
1958

McCarthy created Lisp, which became central to AI research.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Founded the Stanford AI Laboratory
1962

McCarthy established and directed the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓
Received the Turing Award
1971

McCarthy won the ACM Turing Award for his work in artificial intelligence.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Awarded the National Medal of Science
1990

McCarthy received the National Medal of Science.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in Stanford, California
24 October 2011

McCarthy died at his home in Stanford, California.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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