Jean Sibelius

8 December 1865 – 20 September 1957

Jean Sibelius was a Finnish composer widely regarded as his country's greatest and a central figure in creating a Finnish national identity through music. He is best known for his seven symphonies, the tone poem Finlandia, and the Violin Concerto in D minor.

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Lived at the same time

Well-documented people whose lives overlapped with Jean Sibelius.

Life events

Born in Hameenlinna, Finland
8 December 1865

Jean Sibelius was born in a town in the Grand Duchy of Finland, then part of the Russian Empire.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Studied music in Helsinki, Berlin and Vienna
1885 – 1891

Sibelius trained at the Helsinki Music Institute and continued his studies in Berlin and Vienna.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Premiere of the Kullervo symphony
28 April 1892

Sibelius achieved his breakthrough with Kullervo, a large choral symphony based on the Finnish epic Kalevala.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Married Aino Jarnefelt
10 June 1892

Sibelius married Aino Jarnefelt, with whom he had six daughters.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Composed Finlandia
1899

Sibelius wrote the tone poem Finlandia, which became a symbol of Finnish nationalism.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Settled at Ainola
1904

Sibelius moved into Ainola, the country home near Jarvenpaa where he lived for the rest of his life.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relocation ✓
Premiere of the Symphony No. 5
8 December 1915

Sibelius conducted the first version of his Fifth Symphony on his 50th birthday, celebrated as a national event.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Fell into the 'silence of Jarvenpaa'
c. 1926

After his final major works Sibelius largely stopped publishing, spending the last thirty years of his life in near silence.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died at Ainola
20 September 1957

Sibelius died of a brain hemorrhage at his home at the age of 91.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓