J. R. D. Tata

29 July 1904 – 29 November 1993

J. R. D. Tata was an Indian industrialist and aviator who chaired Tata Sons for more than fifty years, expanding the group into steel, chemicals, vehicles, hotels and software. He founded Tata Airlines in 1932, which became Air India, and was India's first licensed commercial pilot. He received the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour, in 1992.

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Life events

Born in Paris, France
29 July 1904

Jehangir Ratanji Dadabhoy Tata was born in Paris to Ratanji Dadabhoy Tata and his French wife Suzanne Brière.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Joined Tata Sons as an unpaid apprentice
1925

He entered the family firm in Bombay after schooling in France, Japan and England and a year in the French army.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Renounced French citizenship and became an Indian citizen
1929

He gave up his French nationality to devote himself to business in India.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Became the first Indian to hold a commercial pilot's licence
10 February 1929

He received Indian pilot licence No. 1 from the Aero Club of India and Burma.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Married Thelma Vicaji
1930

The couple had no children.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Founded Tata Airlines and flew its inaugural mail flight from Karachi to Bombay
15 October 1932

The airline, India's first, was nationalised in 1953 as Air India.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Became chairman of Tata Sons
1938 – 1991

At 34 he succeeded Sir Nowroji Saklatwala as head of the Tata group, a post he held until 1991.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Chairman of Air India after nationalisation
1953 – 1978

He remained chairman of the state-owned airline for a quarter of a century.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Awarded the Bharat Ratna
1992

He received India's highest civilian award, and in the same year the United Nations Population Award.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in Geneva, Switzerland
29 November 1993

He died in Geneva at the age of 89 and was buried in Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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