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Ibrahim El-Salahi

5 September 1930 – present

Ibrahim El-Salahi is a Sudanese painter regarded as a pioneer of African and Arab modernism. A leading figure of the Khartoum School, he fused Islamic calligraphy, African motifs, and Western modernist forms into a distinctive visual language, and in 2013 became the first African artist to receive a major retrospective at Tate Modern.

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Life events

Born in Omdurman, Sudan
5 September 1930

Born into a family steeped in Islamic scholarship and Quranic study.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Studied at the Slade School of Fine Art in London
1954 – 1957

Won a scholarship to train at the Slade, absorbing European modernism.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Co-founded the Khartoum School
c. 1960

Helped establish the influential modernist art movement in Sudan on his return home.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Served as a cultural official in the Sudanese government
1969

Held posts including undersecretary in the Ministry of Culture and Information.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Imprisoned without charge in Sudan
1975

Was jailed for six months after being falsely accused of anti-government activity.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Went into exile and settled in Oxford, England
c. 1998

Left Sudan and eventually established his home and studio in Oxford.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relocation ✓
Major retrospective at Tate Modern, London
2013

Became the first African artist honored with a full retrospective at Tate Modern.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Continued producing acclaimed late works
c. 2018

Remained artistically active into his nineties, including the Pain Relief and Tree series.

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